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The term that refers to social remedies for violating norms is correctly identified as sanctions. Sanctions are measures or penalties applied to individuals or groups when they deviate from established social norms or rules. These can be positive, such as rewards for conforming behaviors, or negative, such as punishments for nonconformity, all aimed at encouraging adherence to societal expectations.

Mores, while related to norms, specifically refer to the more serious social norms that embody moral values, and they carry significant societal consequences if violated, but they do not encompass the broader spectrum of remedies or responses. Ethnicity denotes a category of people who identify with each other based on shared cultural traits, and symbols refer to objects or elements used to represent ideas or concepts in society, rather than remedies for norm violations. Therefore, sanctions are the appropriate term as they directly speak to the reactions and consequences tied to the adherence or breach of societal norms.